Goa

The former Portuguese enclave of Goa, midway down India’s southwest coast, has been a holiday destination since colonial times, when British troops and officials used to travel here from across the country for a spot of “R&R”. Back then, the three Bs – bars, brothels and booze – were the big attractions. Now it’s the golden, palm-fringed beaches spread along the state’s 105km coastline that pull in the tourists – around two million of them each winter. 

Cheap air travel has made it a major package tour destination for Europeans, and there has been a dramatic rise in the number of newly affluent domestic visitors in recent years. Luckily, in spite of the increasing chaos of Goa’s main resorts, it’s still possible to find the odd quiet corner if you’re prepared to explore and can avoid the busy Christmas/New Year period. If you know where to go, Goa can still be a wonderful place.

  • Key Facts
  • When to go
  • Travel Tools
  • Key Attraction
  • Festivals & Events
  • Shopping Tips
  • Food & Drinks

1. World famous Basilica of Bom Jesus Church
This world renowned monument that showcases the history of Christianity in India is an architectural marvel built in Baroque architecture completed in 1605. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is over 400 years old and houses the mausoleum of St. Francis Xavier.
People come from around the world to see the mortal remains when it is out for public view once a decade. It is a great sight as it is adorned with ornamental architectural style with precious stones inside and the floor laid with marble.
2. Asia’s Only Naval Aviation Museum is at Goa
There is the only Naval Aviation Museum in Asia that is situated in Goa. The military museum that is situated in Bogmalo has thirteen decommissioned aircrafts. It was initiated way back on October 12th, 1998 and showcases the development over the decades of the Naval Air Arm.
When the museum was first unveiled there were only six and now there are thirteen aircraft. It comprises of two parts which includes a double stored indoor gallery and and outdoor exhibit. It was situated at six kilometers from Vasco.
3. Largest Floating Casino in Asia is here
The Big Daddy Casino spreads across 72 meters in length and 24 meters in width with three decks over the Panamanian vessel that is run by Golden Globe Hotels Pvt. Ltd. You have to approach the unique floating casino on River Mandovi by a ferry ride from Panjim port.
It boasts of over 100 tables spread over 50,000 sq. ft. over the three decks and a specific area dedicated for private gambling including booking availability for private suite booking. It promises blend of gaming and casino with stakes getting higher as you go upper. You can also play against other gamers.
4. The traditional Seafood Cuisine in Goa
These days the people of Goa are taking modern cooking tastes technologies and methods. But, in most households in Goa they go for traditional cuisine and cooking in a clay pot over a wooden fire.
They also grind spices using hand mill and grinding stone that uses muscles strength. The even prepare desserts in brass utensils and traditional spices. The main Goan cuisine consists of mostly fish, coconut milk and rice.
Seafood specialties include pompret, prawn Balchao, Fish Caldeirada and Caldeen, and meats such as pork and ingredients include Goan red chillies Kokum and vinegar. Other specialties include Sorpotel, Caldo Verda, Bebnica, and mussels.
5. Richest Indian State for per capita
Geographical area is smaller in size than most big states in India. However, the crowd puller of tourists and visitors from around the world still is one of the top richest states in the country. So, it has a very high per capita but is comparably lesser than Maharashtra due to the larger population, area, and size.
However, it still is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India and a lot of revenue comes from it in addition to several various types of industry in the state.
6. Home to Largest Church in Asia
The Se Cathedral situated in Old Goa was finally completed in 1619 on the remains of earlier structure over several decades constructed mainly with Portuguese – Manueline architectural style. It was originally built as a victory when the Portuguese took over Goa in fifteenth century.
On the day, it was the feast of St. Catherine, hence cathedral was given her name and the main alter is dedicated to Catherine of Alexandria with ancient pictures on both sides.
The Church also has Golden Bell famed for its rich tone and is said to be the largest in Goa. It also has six panels with carvings of scenes of St. Catherine’s life.
7. How Many Bars Goa Has?
Goa is popular among foreign tourists and visitors from around the country as one of the top places in the country for night life and liquor. There are several country made international products available here and some are purely country made liquor. Many of them are closed down while some are open. There are many popular bars in Goa and also the less famous shops but there are over a 1000 of them.
8. Goa celebrates two independence days!
The Portuguese ruled in the region for over 400 years. The Government of Portuguese India signed an official document to surrender the rule on December 19th, 1961. The people of Goa celebrate this day to commemorate the Indian armed forces freeing the state from the Portugal rule. So, this is observed by them as the Goa Liberation Day every year.
9. Western Ghats alongside Goa
Also known as the Sahyadri Hills the picturesque hilly crest runs across the western coast of many states of India from Maharashtra / Gujarat to Kerala / Tamil Nadu. Among these there are many spots that are chosen for the UNESCO World Heritage accredition.
The Western Ghats of Goa has several species living in the rich bio-diversity and greenery. While many speak only of the tigers there are several elephants and rare birds too. It offers a magnifiscent view with the misty westeren Ghats.
10. Portuguese Passport
As there was Portugal rule from 450 years before Goa gained independence in 1961, the country offered the people living in Goa Portugal citizenship so those who are born on or before the date when the state of Goa was integrated into the country and residents of other places such as Daman & Diu.
11. One of the highest falls of India - Dudhsagar Falls
Goa is famous for several things and also housing one of the highest waterfalls in India – Dudhsagar falls. This four tired waterfalls which literally means Sea of Milk.
There are only limited ways to reach the Dudhsagar falls so plan and research well before going to witness the beauty of the waterfalls. It is a splendid view but take safety precautions before going and beware of fake tour guides.
12. Goa - The Beach capital of India
As most of the state lines the western coastline of India this small state has several beaches alongside. Each beach in Goa has a unique reason to visit it.
Known as the land of sun, sand and surf, you can imagine that how many adventure sports are available here. Get to see the hippie style people who have stayed here for a long time. Find the lighthouse and weekly flea markets that are other reasons to visit the beaches in Goa along the azure waters of the Arabian Sea.
13. First Host to International Film Festival of India
Since the year 2004 The International Film Festival has shifted to the permanent venue to host the festival which is in Goa. It is held at towards the end two months of the year but not particular dates every year.
This has also gained global popularity and fame over the past years with the first edition in the year 1952. The objective of the film festival significant in Asia is to offer a common platform to international cinema for film art and excellence and appreciating film culture in their context of cultural as well as social ethos.
Now Goa is organized jointly by the State Government of Goa and Directorate of Film Festivals under the Ministry of Information and Broadcastings.
14. India’s First Printing Press
The state of Goa also is the first place where printing machine brought down by missionaries of Portugal and established here. This was back in the mid sixteenth century after which several older books as well as manuscripts were printed by the help of printing machine press.
On April 30th 1556, a letter dated was written by St. Ignatious of Loyal and introduced in India established in Goa. So, you can know that the region of Goa was the first place in India for the printing press to begin.
15. First Medical School of India
Goa Medical College was not only the first in India but also one of the first medical colleges in Asia. It was established in the year 1842 by the Portuguese in Goa’s capital city Panjim.
However presently the medical college is in Bambolim at four km distance from here. The medium of medicine education was originally in Portuguese and is now in English.
The Goa Medical college now is into various fields of education including Information Technology, fashion, management, bio-technology and engineering. Now the state run hospital attached to the medical college also houses several hospitals and clinics.
16. Gambling is legal in Goa
There are several different forms of Gambling and recent surveys have found that the local people engage in current gambling more than the casinos. Moreover, there are casinos that float on the water inbuilt in the huge boats anchored to especially at River Mandovi.
There are also lotteries run by the state that gets a lot of revenue towards the state and the funds are diverted to social welfare cause.
The casinos on land and off-shore casinos are also run by privately and contribute to the tourism industry of Goa. So far, the casino and gambling market attract over fifteen thousand people everyday.
17. The Land of Islands
Tourists and visitors to Goa know about the crowded places, loud music, rush roads, and so many people getting in the way of photos. The quintessential islands of Goa provides a respite from these things and many more with a plethora of options for you.
The over 150 islands of Goa provide respite so visit the top islands of Goa for at least once in your life. The famous islands include Chorao, Divar island, Butterfly island, Sao Jacinta Island, Monkey island and Raneache Zuvem but there are many more.
It is said there are at least 40 estuarine, 8 marine, and about 90 riverine islands in Goa.

The best time to visit Goa is during the dry, relatively cool winter months between late November and mid-March. At other times, either the sun is too hot for comfort, or the humidity, clouds and rain make life miserable. During peak season, from mid-December to the end of January, the weather is perfect, with temperatures rarely nudging above 32°C. Finding a room or a house to rent at that time, however – particularly over Christmas and New Year when tariffs double, or triple – can be a real hassle.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Optio, neque qui velit. Magni dolorum quidem ipsam eligendi, totam, facilis laudantium cum accusamus ullam voluptatibus commodi numquam, error, est. Ea, consequatur.

1. Mangeshi Temple

2. Fontainhas

3. Reis Magos Fort

4. Church of Our Lady Of Hope

5. St. Alex Church

6. The Saturday Night Market

7. Calangute Beach

8. Baga Beach

9. Candolim Beach

10. Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception

11. Chapora Beach

12. Palolem Beach

13. Blue Whale Water Park

14. Arambol Beach

15. Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary

16. Bogmalo Beach

17. Benz Celebrity Wax Museum

18. Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary

19. Cabo de Rama Beach

20. Fort Aguada Beach

21. Shantadurga Temple

22. Palolem Island Reserve

23. Divar Island

24. Kegdole Beach

25. Ashwen Beach

26. Morjim Beach

27. G.I.Q Jewellery

28. Shri Mahalasa Temple

29. Anjuna Market

30. Colva Beach

 

With its diverse cultural mix, Goa’s festivals range from Christian and Hindu celebrations to hedonistic parties and arty events. The Christmas and New Year period attracts many thousands to techno and dance parties – of which the Sunburn Festival is the largest. Outside this period, however, less touristy, more authentic draws – Carnival or Narkasur Parades, for example – go to show that Goa is not all beaches and parties.

Goa Carnival - Pre-LentFour-day party held throughout the state with parades of colourful floats surrounded by masked revellers (especially in Panjim) as well as live music and street stalls.
Shigmotsav/Gulalotsav - MarchGoa’s answer to Holi; the state’s biggest spring festival. Huge dance troupes perform folk dances in the streets through the night.
Narkasur Parades - October/eve of DiwaliA festival unique to Goa, when giant demon effigies (narkasurs) dance through the streets before being burned to mark the festival of lights. The main parades are in Panjim, Margao, Mapusa, Vasco and Ponda.
International Film Festival of India (IFFI) - Late NovemberA lively, glittering, contemporary event held in Panjim.
St Francis Xavier’s Feast - December 3rdCeremonies to commemorate the saint’s death attract thousands of pilgrims to Old Goa.
Mary Immaculate Conception Church Feast - Early DecemberOne of the major festivals in Panjim, this three-day event sees street stalls set up around the church, and firework displays.
Christmas/New Year - December 25th/January 1st.
Celebrated in Goa more than anywhere else in the country. The state heaves with foreign and domestic tourists set to party – and accommodation prices can double or triple.

Sunburn Festival - December 27–30thThe biggest techno/house party of the year in Goa (if not Asia) at five arenas in Vagator.

Goa has always been famous across the world for its beaches and heritage sites. This small state yet a globally recognised tourist destination of repute has given birth to the craftsmen and artists from all spheres of life. Tourists come here in search of peace and equanimity while shopping has never been the main reason for the travellers. But shopping in Goa started taking shape in an actual sense for the tourists since the flea markets were introduced in even the remotest of areas in the popular tourist destination.
Currently, there are four main shopping places in Goa seek attention of all and sundry. These shopping locations include Saturday Night Markets at Arpora; Anjuna Flea Market; Thursday Night Market at Vagator Hilltop and the Mapusa Market always rushed by the shoppers.
1. Sea Shells Galore
2. Cashew Nuts
3. Music CDs & Musical Instruments
4. Feni
5. Variety Of Hats
6. Spices
7. Azulejos Tiles
8. Beachwear
9. Kokum Sherbet
10. Port Wine
11. Flavoured Tea
12. Wooden Carvings
13. Sea Salt
14. Goa Bread
15. Kunbi Saris
16. Coconut Craft
17. Bebinca
18. Mario Miranda Art Works

1. Goan Fish Curry
2. Chicken Cafreal
3. Goan Pork Vindaloo
4. Chicken Xacuti
5. Shark Ambot Tik
6. Sorpotel
7. Feijoada
8. Sorak
9. Samarachi Kodi

10. Prawns Xeque Xeque
11. Patolea
12. Crab Xacuti
13. Bebinca
14. Fish Recheado
15. Goan Khatkhate
16. Sannas